The Ship Inn at the harbour dates
from 1711, but the Marine Hotel is modern by comparison
having been constructed about 1884. The square Town
House was built in 1790, and the Mercat Cross in front
may date from 1645, and was restored for Queen Victoria
's golden jubilee visit in 1887.
The tenth Earl Marischal
supported the Jacobites at the battle of Sheriffmuir, and the Pretender to
the Scottish Crown spent Christmas 1715 at the Earl's
house of Fetteresso. Both escaped to exile and the
castle was forfeit to the Crown in 1716.
The
new town was laid out in the late 18th century by Robert Barclay, Laird
of Ury and the bridge over the river Carron was built
by him in 1781. The Market Buildings followed in 1826,
and the spire extended to 130 feet in 1856. The house
of Robert Thomson (b1822), the inventor of the pneumatic
tyre, is on the south side of the market square. His
tyre was patented a couple of years before the railway
came to Stonehaven in 1847. Each June, the name of Robert William Thomson
is remembered with a vintage car rally. He invented the glass self-filling fountain
pen and a myriad of other ideas, but is better known for the pneumatic tyre.
The
County Buildings (now the Sheriff Court ) were completed in 1863, and
St Mary's RC Church by JR Mackenzie of Aberdeen in
1877. The Mill Inn also at Bridgefield was an important
coaching house, but has now been converted into flats. On
the beach side of the square on Allardice Street stands the Town Hall,
build by public subscription in 1878. Further south
on Allardice Street , the modern black of flats is
built in the warehouse of the Carron Tanworks, which
was the town's big business of 100 years ago. And opposite
the old Tanworks, an important modern landmark - the
offices of CS Corporate Solutions!